Why Coyote Relocation Does More Harm Than Good
Coyotes are often misunderstood creatures, and when they show up in urban or suburban areas, people sometimes assume the best solution is to trap and relocate them. It sounds like a humane choice—move the animal to a safer, more “natural” place—but in reality, relocation often causes more harm than good.
Coyotes Know Their Home Best
Like most wildlife, coyotes establish territories based on food availability, shelter, and social dynamics. When a coyote is removed from its home range, it’s suddenly thrown into unfamiliar surroundings. It has to compete with other coyotes for resources, find new shelter, and avoid new dangers. Many relocated coyotes struggle to survive and often don’t make it.
The Empty Space Doesn’t Stay Empty
Nature doesn’t like a vacuum. Removing a coyote from its territory doesn’t solve the “problem” people are trying to fix. Instead, it creates an open spot that other coyotes will eventually move into. This can actually increase local coyote activity, as younger, less-experienced animals take over the space and may be less cautious around humans.
The Humane Alternative: Coexistence
The best way to handle coyotes is to allow them to remain in their established territories while using simple coexistence strategies. Securing garbage, keeping pets indoors at night, and using humane deterrents can prevent conflicts without disrupting the natural balance. Over time, resident coyotes help keep populations stable and maintain a healthy ecosystem.
Coyotes aren’t the enemy—they’re simply trying to survive. Relocating them often leads to suffering and unintended consequences. Instead of removing them, understanding their role and making small changes can lead to peaceful coexistence. Nature has a way of balancing itself if we just let it.
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This is coyote 434 from the Urban Coyote Research project.
The Reality of Relocation
The Urban Coyote Research Project studied relocated coyotes and found that they don’t stay where they’re released. Instead, they try to return to their original territory—often with tragic results.
“Although the primary objectives of the Cook County Coyote Project did not involve relocating coyotes, we did monitor 12 relocated nuisance (or rehabilitated) coyotes from the city of Chicago to document their movements and fates. We found that no relocated coyotes remained at their release site despite being located in favorable coyote habitat (usually they were gone within 48 hours or less), and each of them traveled in the general direction of their origin. No coyotes made successful returns, and most were killed by cars or hunters as they left the release site.” — Urban Coyote Research Project
This study reinforces why relocation isn’t the answer. Instead of removing coyotes, the best approach is to let them stay in their established territories and use simple coexistence strategies to avoid conflicts. In the long run, it’s better for the animals—and for us.
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